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Here are the foods most likely to cause constipation

Some foods can slow digestion and contribute to constipation, making it important to limit their intake. Processed grains like white bread, white rice, and pasta lack fiber and can slow down the digestive process. Dairy products such as cheese, ice cream, and full-fat milk are also common culprits due to their low fiber content.

Red meat is another food that can contribute to constipation because it takes longer to digest and lacks fiber. Fried and fast foods, which are high in unhealthy fats, can slow down digestion and lead to harder stools. Highly processed snacks like chips, crackers, and sugary cereals lack the fiber needed for regular bowel movements.

Bananas, while usually gut-friendly, can cause constipation if they are not fully ripe. Green bananas contain resistant starch, which can slow digestion. Certain cooked vegetables, such as potatoes without the skin, may also contribute to sluggish digestion if eaten in excess.

Sweets and desserts, particularly those high in refined sugar, can slow gut motility and lead to bloating. If constipation is an issue, increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated can help counteract the effects of these foods.

More from NIH: Constipation

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1
Canned Fruit (in Syrup)
482
61
Total Votes: 543

Canned fruit is often packed in syrup, which is high in sugar and low in fiber. While the fruit may contain some fiber, the syrup can cause dehydration, and the added sugars can disrupt digestion, making constipation worse. Fresh fruit is generally a better choice for digestive health.


2
Fried Fish
486
67
Total Votes: 553

Fried fish, like other fried foods, is high in unhealthy fats and low in fiber. The cooking method (deep frying) can make digestion slower, contributing to constipation. Grilled or baked fish is a healthier choice that supports digestive health.


3
Coconut (in excess)
497
84
Total Votes: 581

While coconut contains fiber, consuming large amounts of coconut (especially dried coconut) can be constipating. Its high fat content can also contribute to slower digestion, particularly if it’s eaten in excess without adequate hydration.


4
Granola Bars (High in Sugar)
489
81
Total Votes: 570

Many granola bars are marketed as healthy but contain high amounts of added sugar and refined grains. These ingredients can disrupt digestion and contribute to constipation, especially when fiber content is low. Look for bars with whole grains and low added sugar to avoid this issue.


5
Cheese (Hard and Processed)
494
93
Total Votes: 587

Hard cheeses, like cheddar and parmesan, and processed cheeses, like cheese slices and spreads, are low in fiber and high in fat. These cheeses can slow digestion and contribute to constipation, especially when consumed in large amounts.


6
Potato Flakes
465
82
Total Votes: 547

Instant mashed potatoes made from potato flakes often lack fiber and can be highly processed. The lack of fiber and the high sodium content can slow digestion and lead to constipation. Fresh or homemade mashed potatoes with the skin on are a better option.


7
Pastries and Sweets
417
46
Total Votes: 463

Pastries, cakes, cookies, and other sugary foods are typically made with refined flour and high amounts of sugar, both of which lack fiber. These foods can slow down the digestive system, contribute to bloating, and make constipation worse.


8
Sugary Cereals
429
72
Total Votes: 501

Many breakfast cereals are high in sugar and low in fiber. These types of cereals can cause blood sugar spikes and crashes, affecting digestive health and contributing to constipation. Opt for whole-grain cereals with high fiber content to support regular bowel movements.


9
Potatoes (Without Skin)
402
62
Total Votes: 464

Potatoes without their skin are low in fiber and can contribute to constipation. The skin of the potato contains fiber, which is helpful for digestive health. Without it, potatoes can have a constipating effect.


10
Apples (Without Skin)
418
80
Total Votes: 498

Apples are high in fiber, but removing the skin eliminates a significant portion of that fiber, making the fruit less effective at aiding digestion. Eating peeled apples can contribute to constipation, as the fiber in the skin helps promote bowel regularity.


11
White Pasta
408
81
Total Votes: 489

Like white bread and white rice, white pasta is made from refined flour, which has been stripped of much of its fiber content. This makes it a low-fiber food that can slow digestion and contribute to constipation. Opting for whole-grain pasta can help avoid this issue.


12
Bananas (Unripe)
378
69
Total Votes: 447

While ripe bananas are a good source of fiber, unripe bananas can cause constipation. They contain resistant starch, which can be difficult to digest, slowing down the digestive process and potentially causing stool to become firmer.


13
Instant Noodles
341
52
Total Votes: 393

Instant noodles are processed foods that are often low in fiber and high in sodium. The lack of fiber, along with the dehydrating effect of excess salt, can contribute to constipation and make bowel movements more difficult.


14
Processed Foods
327
40
Total Votes: 367

Processed foods like fast food, frozen meals, and packaged snacks often lack fiber and are high in unhealthy fats and refined sugars, which can slow down digestion. These foods can also cause dehydration, which exacerbates constipation.


15
Bologna and Processed Meats
313
44
Total Votes: 357

Processed meats like bologna, hot dogs, and sausages are high in fat, low in fiber, and packed with preservatives. These meats can slow down digestion and contribute to constipation. The sodium content in processed meats can also lead to dehydration.


16
Chocolate
303
43
Total Votes: 346

Chocolate, especially dark chocolate, can contribute to constipation. It contains caffeine and theobromine, both of which can have a dehydrating effect and slow digestion. Additionally, the high-fat content in chocolate may delay bowel movements.


17
Pre-packaged Dips and Sauces
305
52
Total Votes: 357

Many pre-packaged dips and sauces, such as those made with sour cream or mayonnaise, are high in fat and low in fiber. The lack of fiber combined with the high-fat content can slow digestion and contribute to constipation.


18
Bagels (Made with Refined Flour)
273
30
Total Votes: 303

Bagels made from refined flour are low in fiber and can contribute to constipation. These dense, processed carbs can slow down digestion and create sluggish bowel movements. Whole grain or whole wheat bagels are a more fiber-friendly choice.


19
Caffeinated Beverages (in excess)
277
52
Total Votes: 329

Excessive caffeine, found in coffee, soda, and energy drinks, can contribute to dehydration, which can worsen constipation. While caffeine can stimulate bowel movements in some, excessive consumption may have the opposite effect by dehydrating the body.


20
Red Meat
255
38
Total Votes: 293

Red meat is high in protein and fat but low in fiber, which can slow down digestion and lead to constipation. It also takes longer for the body to break down, which can make bowel movements more difficult. Consuming too much red meat without enough fiber-rich foods can contribute to digestive issues.


21
Corn Chips
245
32
Total Votes: 277

Like potato chips, corn chips are highly processed and often contain unhealthy fats and excessive salt. The lack of fiber and high-fat content can slow digestion and worsen constipation.


22
Canned Vegetables
243
41
Total Votes: 284

Canned vegetables can be a convenient option, but they are often low in fiber compared to fresh or frozen varieties. The canning process can also reduce the vegetable’s nutritional value. Moreover, many canned vegetables contain added sodium, which can lead to dehydration and worsen constipation.


23
Iceberg Lettuce
248
49
Total Votes: 297

While lettuce is generally considered healthy, iceberg lettuce is very low in fiber compared to other leafy greens like spinach and kale. Eating large quantities of iceberg lettuce may contribute to constipation because it doesn't provide enough fiber to keep things moving.


24
Alcohol
233
40
Total Votes: 273

Alcohol, especially in excess, can dehydrate the body, leading to constipation. It can also disrupt the balance of gut bacteria and negatively affect the digestive system. Dehydration is a key factor in the development of constipation.


25
White Rice
225
40
Total Votes: 265

White rice, like white bread, is made from refined grains and lacks the fiber found in brown rice. It can contribute to constipation because it is low in fiber and digests quickly, slowing down bowel movements.


26
Refined Sugar and High-Fructose Corn Syrup
174
21
Total Votes: 195

Refined sugar and high-fructose corn syrup are found in many processed foods and sugary drinks. These ingredients can contribute to constipation by disrupting the balance of gut bacteria and promoting dehydration, which hinders digestion.


27
White Bread
152
22
Total Votes: 174

White bread, made from refined flour, lacks the fiber found in whole grains. It can lead to slower digestion and constipation as it doesn't provide the necessary bulk to promote healthy bowel movements.


28
Ice Cream
121
15
Total Votes: 136

Ice cream is high in fat and sugar but low in fiber, which can lead to constipation. The dairy in ice cream can also be problematic for those with lactose intolerance, further exacerbating digestive issues and constipation.


29
Instant Oatmeal (with Sugar)
126
23
Total Votes: 149

While oatmeal is generally good for digestion, many instant oatmeal packets are high in added sugar and low in fiber. These sugary versions can contribute to digestive discomfort and constipation. Opting for plain oats and adding your own toppings (like fruit or nuts) is a better choice.


30
Fried Foods
124
22
Total Votes: 146

Fried foods, such as fried chicken, fries, and onion rings, are high in unhealthy fats that can slow down digestion. The heavy oils used in frying can also cause digestive discomfort and constipation.


31
Dairy Products
103
15
Total Votes: 118

Dairy products, especially full-fat ones like cheese and whole milk, can cause constipation in some people. They are often low in fiber and can slow digestion, particularly in individuals who are lactose intolerant or sensitive to dairy. Cheese, in particular, is known to be constipating.


32
Margarine
103
16
Total Votes: 119

Margarine, especially the processed varieties, is high in trans fats and low in fiber. Trans fats can slow down the digestive system and contribute to constipation. In addition, margarine often lacks the beneficial nutrients found in healthier fats like olive oil or avocado.


33
Salty Snacks (Pretzels, Crackers)
63
8
Total Votes: 71

Salty snacks like pretzels and crackers are often made from refined grains and contain added sodium, which can lead to dehydration. These foods are also low in fiber and can slow down digestion, contributing to constipation.


34
Potato Chips
59
9
Total Votes: 68

Potato chips are a processed snack high in unhealthy fats and low in fiber. Their high salt content can lead to dehydration, which is a common cause of constipation. Additionally, they are typically not filling, leading to overeating, which may further hinder digestion.


35
Fast Food
46
9
Total Votes: 55

Fast food is typically high in unhealthy fats, refined carbohydrates, and low in fiber. These types of foods can cause digestive sluggishness and contribute to constipation. In addition, many fast food meals contain excessive sodium, which can worsen dehydration and exacerbate constipation.

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