As we age, our immune system undergoes significant changes, adapting to maintain a delicate balance between defense and tolerance. This intricate process allows it to effectively combat harmful invaders while distinguishing and tolerating…

The exact causes of IBS are unknown. IBS is a diagnosis of exclusion, which means that other diseases and infections must be ruled out before it can be diagnosed. Potential causes of IBS…

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a group of symptoms that cause digestive, abdominal discomfort and/or changes in the pattern of bowel movements without any evidence of underlying damage. It is what doctors call…