Achieving better sleep with IBD.
For those with IBD, poor sleep can worsen symptoms, so establishing a good sleep routine is vital. Avoid heavy meals close to bedtime, and create a relaxing environment by minimizing screen time and bright lights. Managing stress through techniques like deep breathing or yoga can also improve sleep quality and reduce nighttime flare-ups.More from NIH: Ulcerative Colitis
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Wear Loose Clothing
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Tight clothing can create pressure on your abdomen, exacerbating bloating or discomfort. Opt for loose, comfortable sleepwear to ensure a restful night.
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Avoid Large Quantities of Fiber
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While fiber is important, large amounts of fiber right before bed can cause gas, bloating, and discomfort. Stick to a moderate amount of fiber throughout the day, particularly in the evening.
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Comfortable Sleeping Position
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For those with IBD, finding a position that doesn’t put pressure on the abdomen can reduce discomfort. Sleeping on your left side may help with digestion and reduce acid reflux.
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Avoid Heavy Meals Before Bed
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Eating a large or rich meal before sleep can exacerbate symptoms like bloating or indigestion, which can prevent a restful night’s sleep. Try to eat at least 2-3 hours before bed.
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Set Sleep Goals
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Set achievable sleep goals, such as a specific bedtime and wake-up time. Consistent goals help regulate sleep and improve long-term sleep patterns.
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Keep a Regular Meal Schedule
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Eating at regular intervals throughout the day can help manage IBD symptoms and avoid nighttime hunger or indigestion. Avoid late-night snacks that may disrupt sleep.
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Track Symptoms
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Keep a journal of your symptoms to understand patterns and triggers that might affect your sleep. This can help you make adjustments to your routine to prevent flare-ups at night.
8
Take Prescribed Medications
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If your doctor has prescribed medications to help manage your IBD symptoms or sleep, take them as directed to avoid flare-ups and ensure restful sleep.
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Limit Blue Light Exposure
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Blue light from screens can interfere with melatonin production, making it harder to fall asleep. Try to avoid screens for at least an hour before bedtime to promote natural sleep rhythms.
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Avoid Spicy Foods
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Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system, leading to discomfort, heartburn, or acid reflux. Avoid them in the evening to promote better digestion and reduce the risk of nighttime flare-ups.
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Manage Stress
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Stress is a known trigger for IBD symptoms. Incorporating relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or journaling before bed can help manage anxiety and promote better sleep.
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Practice Mindfulness
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Mindfulness practices, such as deep breathing, guided meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation, can help reduce stress and prepare your body for sleep.
13
Avoid Alcohol
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Alcohol can irritate the gut and worsen IBD symptoms. It may also disrupt sleep by affecting the quality of REM sleep. Try to avoid alcohol, especially before bed.
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Limit Sugar Before Bed
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Sugary foods can cause blood sugar spikes, which may lead to disruptions in sleep. Try to avoid sugary snacks before bedtime to prevent sleep disturbances.
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Stay Hydrated (Cautiously)
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Proper hydration is important, but drinking large amounts of water right before bed can lead to frequent bathroom trips. Drink small amounts throughout the day to stay hydrated.
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Use Supportive Pillows
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Using pillows to prop up or support your body in a comfortable position can alleviate discomfort, especially if you’re dealing with abdominal pain or bloating. Consider a pillow between your knees if sleeping on your side.
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Room Temperature Control
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Keep your bedroom at a cool, comfortable temperature. Overheating can make it harder to sleep and can worsen discomfort. The ideal temperature for sleep is typically between 60-67°F (15-19°C).
18
Avoid Napping Too Late
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While napping during the day can be refreshing, napping too late can interfere with your ability to fall asleep at night. Keep naps earlier in the day to avoid disrupting nighttime sleep.
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Regular Physical Activity
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Gentle exercise, like walking or yoga, can reduce stress, improve digestion, and promote relaxation, helping you fall asleep more easily. Avoid vigorous workouts too close to bedtime.
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Establish a Sleep Routine
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Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day helps regulate your internal body clock, improving sleep quality. A consistent schedule can make it easier to wind down at night.
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Warm Bath Before Bed
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A warm bath can relax the body and ease muscle tension. It’s also a great way to reduce stress and prepare for a restful night’s sleep.
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Use Herbal Teas
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Herbal teas like chamomile or peppermint can help soothe the digestive system, relax the body, and improve sleep. Avoid caffeinated or sugary teas that might interfere with sleep.
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Sleep Diary
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Keep a diary of your sleep patterns, diet, and symptoms to identify trends that affect your sleep. This can help you pinpoint factors that might disrupt rest and take steps to improve it.
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Try a Sleep Aid (Doctor-Approved)
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If sleep continues to be a challenge, consult your doctor about appropriate sleep aids. They can recommend options that won’t interfere with your IBD treatment plan.
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Create a Bedtime Ritual
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A calming pre-sleep routine, such as reading or relaxing activities, signals to your body that it’s time to wind down. This helps establish a relaxing atmosphere before bed.
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Limit Caffeine
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Caffeine can irritate the digestive system, increase gut motility, and disrupt sleep. Avoid caffeinated beverages in the afternoon or evening to promote restful sleep.
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Comfortable Bedding
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A comfortable mattress and soft, breathable sheets can help you sleep more soundly. A good night’s sleep is especially important if you’re managing IBD symptoms.
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Use White Noise
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If you’re sensitive to noise or distractions at night, using a white noise machine can help create a calming environment that promotes uninterrupted sleep.
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Consult Your Doctor
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If you’re struggling to sleep despite following these tips, talk to your doctor. They can help adjust your treatment plan or offer additional advice to improve sleep.
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Avoid High-Fat Meals
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High-fat meals can delay digestion and trigger digestive issues, making it harder to fall asleep. Opt for lighter, easily digestible foods in the evening.