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What are the best natural foods for diabetes?

For diabetes, low-glycemic foods like leafy greens, nuts, and whole grains help regulate blood sugar levels. Berries, rich in fiber and antioxidants, also prevent blood sugar spikes. Incorporating healthy fats like avocados and proteins like beans can further stabilize glucose levels. Cinnamon has also been shown to improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels in some studies.

More from NIH: Diabetes

See what lists are trending: Trending Lists

1
Oats (Steel-Cut or Rolled)
101
33
Total Votes: 134

Oats are a good source of soluble fiber, which helps slow the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream and regulate blood sugar levels. Opt for steel-cut or rolled oats over instant varieties, which can have added sugars. Oats can be a healthy breakfast option for people with diabetes when paired with berries or nuts.


2
Tomatoes
95
32
Total Votes: 127

Tomatoes are low in carbohydrates and rich in vitamins C and A, as well as lycopene, a powerful antioxidant. They help reduce inflammation and improve heart health, which is especially important for individuals with diabetes. Tomatoes can be eaten fresh, roasted, or added to salads and sandwiches.


3
Broccoli
78
17
Total Votes: 95

Broccoli is a low-calorie, low-carb vegetable that’s high in fiber and packed with vitamins A, C, and K. Its high fiber content helps regulate blood sugar levels and provides anti-inflammatory benefits. Steamed, roasted, or added to salads, broccoli is an excellent addition to a diabetes-friendly diet.


4
Brussels Sprouts
78
24
Total Votes: 102

Brussels sprouts are a low-carb, high-fiber vegetable that helps regulate blood sugar levels. They are also rich in vitamins C and K and provide antioxidants that support overall health. Brussels sprouts can be roasted, steamed, or sautéed for a diabetes-friendly side dish.


5
Avocados
77
26
Total Votes: 103

Avocados are rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, which help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. They are also high in fiber and have a low carbohydrate content, making them an ideal food for managing diabetes. Avocados can be added to salads, smoothies, or eaten on their own.


6
Almond Butter (Unsweetened)
72
24
Total Votes: 96

Almond butter provides healthy fats, protein, and fiber, which help stabilize blood sugar levels. Opt for unsweetened, natural almond butter to avoid added sugars. It can be spread on whole grain toast, added to smoothies, or used as a dip for fruits and vegetables for a diabetes-friendly snack.


7
Dark Chocolate (85%+)
85
39
Total Votes: 124

Dark chocolate with 85% or higher cocoa content is rich in antioxidants and has a low sugar content. It can help improve insulin sensitivity and support heart health. Enjoying small amounts of dark chocolate can provide a satisfying, diabetes-friendly treat without causing blood sugar spikes.


8
Leafy Greens (Spinach, Kale)
66
20
Total Votes: 86

Leafy greens like spinach and kale are low in calories and carbohydrates while being high in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. They help regulate blood sugar levels and support overall health. Their nutrient density makes them an excellent choice for individuals with diabetes, helping to reduce inflammation and improve insulin sensitivity.


9
Berries (Blueberries, Raspberries)
86
41
Total Votes: 127

Berries are packed with fiber and antioxidants that help regulate blood sugar levels. They have a low glycemic index, meaning they don’t cause rapid spikes in blood glucose. Berries like blueberries and raspberries also provide essential vitamins and can be eaten fresh or added to smoothies or salads for a diabetes-friendly snack.


10
Fatty Fish (Salmon, Mackerel)
77
38
Total Votes: 115

Fatty fish like salmon and mackerel are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for heart health, especially in individuals with diabetes who are at higher risk of heart disease. These healthy fats help reduce inflammation and improve insulin sensitivity. Grilled or baked fatty fish is a great option for managing blood sugar levels.


11
Bell Peppers
50
12
Total Votes: 62

Bell peppers are low in calories and carbohydrates, making them a diabetes-friendly vegetable. They are also rich in vitamins A and C and provide antioxidants that help reduce inflammation. Bell peppers can be eaten raw, roasted, or added to salads for a crunchy, nutritious addition to meals.


12
Sweet Potatoes
63
26
Total Votes: 89

Sweet potatoes have a lower glycemic index than regular potatoes, meaning they cause a slower rise in blood sugar levels. They are rich in fiber, vitamins A and C, and potassium. Baked or roasted sweet potatoes are a nutritious option for managing diabetes while providing steady energy.


13
Zucchini
68
33
Total Votes: 101

Zucchini is low in calories and carbohydrates, making it a diabetes-friendly vegetable. It is also rich in fiber and water, which helps manage blood sugar levels. Zucchini can be grilled, roasted, or used as a low-carb substitute for pasta in a variety of dishes.


14
Beans (Black, Kidney, Chickpeas)
52
20
Total Votes: 72

Beans are a great source of plant-based protein and fiber, which help regulate blood sugar and insulin levels. They have a low glycemic index and provide essential nutrients like iron, magnesium, and folate. Beans can be added to soups, salads, or stews for a nutritious, diabetes-friendly meal.


15
Nuts (Almonds, Walnuts)
51
19
Total Votes: 70

Nuts like almonds and walnuts are rich in healthy fats, fiber, and protein, which help regulate blood sugar levels by slowing the absorption of carbohydrates. They are a great snack option for people with diabetes and can also reduce the risk of heart disease. Opt for unsalted, raw nuts to avoid added sodium and unhealthy oils.


16
Grapefruit
43
11
Total Votes: 54

Grapefruit has a low glycemic index and is rich in fiber and vitamin C. It helps improve insulin sensitivity and regulate blood sugar levels. Eating grapefruit in moderation can be beneficial for managing diabetes, but consult with a doctor before consuming large amounts, as it can interact with some medications.


17
Pears
51
20
Total Votes: 71

Pears are high in fiber, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and improve digestion. Their low glycemic index makes them a suitable fruit option for people with diabetes. Pears can be eaten fresh, roasted, or added to salads for a sweet, nutritious snack that supports blood sugar control.


18
Flaxseeds
40
11
Total Votes: 51

Flaxseeds are high in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids, both of which help control blood sugar levels and support heart health. The fiber in flaxseeds slows digestion, preventing rapid blood sugar spikes. Ground flaxseeds can be added to smoothies, oatmeal, or baked goods for a diabetes-friendly nutrient boost.


19
Apples (With Skin)
52
25
Total Votes: 77

Apples are rich in fiber, particularly when eaten with the skin, and have a low glycemic index. The fiber in apples helps slow down the digestion of sugar, preventing rapid spikes in blood glucose. They are a convenient, nutrient-dense snack option for people with diabetes and can help manage hunger and blood sugar levels.


20
Garlic
39
12
Total Votes: 51

Garlic has been shown to help reduce blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. It also provides anti-inflammatory benefits and can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Adding fresh garlic to meals is an easy way to enhance flavor while supporting diabetes management.


21
Greek Yogurt (Unsweetened)
37
14
Total Votes: 51

Greek yogurt is high in protein and probiotics, which help regulate blood sugar levels and improve gut health. Choose unsweetened varieties to avoid added sugars, and pair with berries or nuts for a nutritious, diabetes-friendly snack. The probiotics in yogurt can also help reduce inflammation and improve insulin sensitivity.


22
Barley
36
14
Total Votes: 50

Barley is a whole grain that is rich in fiber and has a low glycemic index. It helps slow the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream and supports blood sugar control. Barley can be used in soups, salads, or as a side dish for a diabetes-friendly, nutrient-dense meal.


23
Mushrooms
40
18
Total Votes: 58

Mushrooms are low in calories and carbohydrates while being rich in vitamins and minerals like selenium. They have a low glycemic index and help regulate blood sugar levels. Mushrooms can be sautéed, added to salads, or used in soups for a nutrient-dense, diabetes-friendly food option.


24
Carrots
37
15
Total Votes: 52

Carrots have a low glycemic index and are rich in fiber and beta-carotene, which help manage blood sugar levels. They are also a great source of vitamins and antioxidants. Carrots can be eaten raw, steamed, or added to soups and stews for a healthy, diabetes-friendly food option.


25
Chia Seeds
28
6
Total Votes: 34

Chia seeds are rich in fiber and omega-3 fatty acids, which help stabilize blood sugar levels and improve heart health. When mixed with liquids, chia seeds form a gel-like consistency, which slows the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. They can be added to smoothies, oatmeal, or yogurt for a nutritious, blood sugar-friendly boost.


26
Lentils
27
7
Total Votes: 34

Lentils are a rich source of plant-based protein and fiber, which help slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. They are also packed with vitamins and minerals like magnesium, which support insulin function. Lentils can be added to soups, stews, or salads to provide a hearty, diabetes-friendly meal.


27
Quinoa
25
5
Total Votes: 30

Quinoa is a high-protein, gluten-free grain that has a low glycemic index. It helps regulate blood sugar levels and provides essential amino acids, fiber, and minerals like magnesium. Quinoa can be used as a base for salads, stir-fries, or as a side dish, making it a versatile and nutritious option for diabetes management.


28
Cinnamon
20
5
Total Votes: 25

Cinnamon has been shown to help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. It can be sprinkled on oatmeal, added to smoothies, or used in baking for a flavorful, diabetes-friendly spice. Regular consumption of cinnamon may help manage blood sugar levels over time.


29
Turmeric
21
9
Total Votes: 30

Turmeric contains curcumin, an antioxidant that has anti-inflammatory properties and may help improve insulin sensitivity. Adding turmeric to meals, smoothies, or teas can help support blood sugar regulation and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes.


30
Cauliflower
24
12
Total Votes: 36

Cauliflower is a low-carb vegetable that is high in fiber and antioxidants. It helps regulate blood sugar levels and provides essential nutrients like vitamin C. Cauliflower can be roasted, mashed, or used as a low-carb alternative to rice or potatoes in diabetes-friendly meals.

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